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2026-09-06 Daily Quick Read | Hilo Research

Summary

Global markets are facing a triple interplay of high energy prices, diverging monetary policies, and expanding AI capital expenditures. Middle East tensions have pushed oil prices back into the 90-dollar range, intensifying inflation stickiness in Europe and the US and prompting Bank of America to forecast that the Federal Reserve will raise rates by 75 basis points this year, while Morgan Stanley believes core inflation will still ease moderately. China's macro picture shows fragile stabilization, with weak domestic demand but resilient exports and technology manufacturing; policy focus is on accelerating the deployment of existing fiscal resources rather than strong stimulus. On the funding side, inflows into global equity funds have slowed while fixed income has gained favor; although Asia-Pacific stock markets have seen foreign outflows, valuation discounts provide support. On the industry front, AI-driven demand for power equipment, advanced packaging, and optical modules remains strong, and Chinese companies' overseas expansion has extended from automobiles to medical devices and automation, becoming a core growth engine for crossing the domestic cycle.

2026-09-0650 reports10 institutions
Published: Content updated:
01

China's Macroeconomic, Fiscal Policy, and Exchange Rate Path

3 Related reports

Key views

Morgan Stanley believes the weakening of the renminbi is a macroeconomic equilibrium outcome of the widening savings-investment gap following the bursting of the housing bubble, and that forcing nominal appreciation would bring a deflationary shock; policymakers will continue to adopt gradualism to achieve structural rebalancing.

JPMorgan notes that China is entering a phase of fragile stabilization, with 8 month industrial production supported by high-tech and exports rising 0.4% month-on-month, but retail sales increasing only 0.1% and fixed asset investment falling 9.8% year-on-year, indicating a narrow recovery base.

JPMorgan expects 8 month CPI to rise 0.8% year-on-year and PPI to rise 3.6% year-on-year, mainly driven by vegetables and upstream commodities, representing cost-push rather than demand-driven reflation, with full-year CPI expected at about 0.8%.

Goldman Sachs expects China's 8 month export year-on-year growth to rise to 26.0%, imports to accelerate to 32.6%, and the trade surplus to reach 1127 hundred million dollars, with the AI capital expenditure boom continuing to support tech-related nominal imports.

Morgan Stanley expects approximately 2 trillion yuan in unused fiscal resources to be deployed more quickly, with policy focus on raising household incomes and strengthening social security; officials' tolerance for 2026 real GDP growth being at the lower end of the 4.5-5% target range is higher than market expectations.

JPMorgan believes accelerating fiscal execution is the main lever for broadening the recovery base, but if implementation is delayed or multipliers weaken, some policy impetus may be pushed back to early 2027.

Goldman Sachs expects 8 month new RMB loans to be only 3000 hundred million yuan, with relatively low commercial bill discount rates indicating corporate loan demand remains weak and the transmission from loose money to loose credit is obstructed.

Current market environment

China's economy shows a significant divergence between the production side and the consumption and investment sides; exports and high-tech manufacturing are the core pillars of current stabilization, but weak domestic demand leads to insufficient credit demand, and the policy tone leans toward accelerating the implementation of existing fiscal funds rather than incremental strong stimulus.

Future market changes

Accelerated Implementation of Fiscal Spending Drives Domestic Demand Stabilization

Medium term

Triggers

  • Acceleration of local government special bond issuance
  • Faster disbursement of existing fiscal funds

Transmission channels

  • Rebound in infrastructure and urban renewal investment
  • Improvement in employment and income expectations
  • Recovery in retail sales and core inflation

Indicators to watch

  • Rebound in total social financing growth
  • Retail sales turning positive year-on-year
  • Expansion in the PMI new orders index

Invalidation conditions

  • Continued weakening of the fiscal multiplier
  • Further deterioration in real estate sales
Related reports(3)

This content is compiled from institutional research report views, is for research reference only, and does not constitute investment advice.

Zhejiang ICP No. 2022035445-5
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