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2026-09-05 Daily Quick Read | Hilo Research

Summary

The current market is dominated by two main themes: the AI infrastructure supercycle and China's macro deleveraging. Institutions such as Morgan Stanley, HSBC, and JPMorgan confirm that AI capital expenditure is translating into substantial earnings growth for semiconductors, data centers, and enterprise software, while supply and demand for memory chips and advanced packaging remain persistently tight. Meanwhile, accelerated deleveraging in China's household sector and pro-cyclical fiscal tightening are weighing on domestic demand, and reforms to completed-property sales in real estate are reshaping developers' return models. Among commodities, gold and sugar receive strong bullish views, while the Asia-Pacific consumer sector shows extreme divergence, with capital seeking rebalancing between crowded technology positions and undervalued value stocks.

2026-09-0556 reports12 institutions
Published: Content updated:
01

AI Infrastructure and Semiconductor Supply Chain

11 Related reports

Key views

Morgan Stanley believes a new corporate capex supercycle supported by AI, energy, economic security, and defense investment is already underway; regional equity preferences lean toward capex rather than consumption, and this logic is applied to Focus List construction.

HSBC notes that in the U.S. and Europe, AI adopters' revenue growth, earnings growth, and margin expansion have all outpaced those of companies not adopting AI, and AI productivity effects have begun to be reflected in fundamentals.

JPMorgan reports that Dell's AI server revenue in the 7 quarter reached USD 164 billion, securing record USD 609 billion in new AI orders, with backlog rising to USD 950 billion and full-year guidance raised to USD 740 billion.

Citi Research estimates that as per-rack power demand rises from about 125kW to over 1MW, Infineon's and STMicroelectronics' AI exposure could increase from 3-5% of current sales to 18-20% in 2028.

JPMorgan notes that China's average daily AI inference token consumption rose from about 1000 billion in early 2024 to over 140 trillion in 3 2026, forecasting a CAGR of about 330% for 2025-30, with inference compute accounting for 85% of total demand by 2030.

HSBC observes that the combined order backlog of four major Korean front-end semiconductor equipment manufacturers reached KRW 1.2 trillion in 2Q26, up 181% year-on-year, a new high since 2017.

Nomura notes that the global memory shortage is intensifying, with only 70%-80% of data center customer demand being met, and long-term agreements are expected to cover 50%-70% of total DRAM, NAND, and SSD sales.

Bernstein tracks 8 data showing that legacy DRAM contract prices will rise 19% quarter-on-quarter in 3QCY26, while blended NAND prices are expected to rise nearly 20% quarter-on-quarter.

Goldman Sachs notes that PCB companies such as WUS are benefiting from higher signal integrity and power integrity requirements for AI servers and high-speed networking, with ultra-high layer stack-ups and new material technologies becoming core competitive factors.

Goldman Sachs believes Range Intelligent's domestic AIDC business became a larger revenue contributor than IDC for the first time in 1H26, achieving a gross margin of 45%, significantly above the 20-25% average of typical compute leasing peers.

Goldman Sachs cites management stating that MiniMax Group's ARR has continued to grow since launching the M3 and H3 models in 8, with enterprise customers accounting for about 80% of revenue.

Current market environment

AI capex is penetrating from the cloud to the edge and enterprise, with hardware supply chain backlogs (servers, storage, power semiconductors, PCBs) hitting record highs. Advanced foundry capacity and HBM supply have become key bottlenecks, and vendors with locked-in capacity maintain seller's market advantages.

Future market changes

Explosion in AI Inference Demand Drives Long-Cycle Boom in Memory and Advanced Packaging

Long term

Triggers

  • China's AI token consumption maintains a 330% CAGR
  • LTA coverage reaches over 50% of total DRAM/NAND sales

Transmission channels

  • Surge in inference compute demand
  • HBM and advanced DRAM in short supply
  • Long-term agreements lock in volume and price
  • Memory makers' earnings visibility extends to 2028

Indicators to watch

  • Korean equipment makers' order backlogs continue to hit record highs
  • DRAM contract prices post consecutive double-digit sequential quarterly gains

Invalidation conditions

  • CSP capex guidance cut significantly
  • Demand collapse as end-market PCs/smartphones slash production massively due to high memory costs

Institutional disagreements

Sustainability of memory price increases

Different views

  • Bernstein believes production cuts in PCs and mobile devices due to high memory costs signal that subsequent price hikes will narrow
  • Nomura believes LTA proliferation will make the memory upcycle longer and more stable than traditional cycles, supporting revaluation

Opportunities and risks

Structural Revaluation of AI Power and Analog Semiconductors

Emerging opportunity

Per-rack power demand is leaping toward 1MW, and European power semiconductors' AI exposure share will rise from single digits to nearly 20%.

Potential beneficiaries

  • Infineon
  • STMicroelectronics
  • WUS

Risks

  • Slowdown in AI capex pace
  • Cyclical downturn in traditional industrial demand drags on overall performance

Indicators to watch

  • Data center per-rack power density exceeds 500kW
  • Relevant companies' AI revenue share increases quarter by quarter

Valuation Repair for Korean Memory and Equipment Makers

Consensus opportunity

Fundamentals are supported by LTAs with tight supply-demand, yet the 2027F P/E is only about 3x, as the market still prices them at a traditional cyclical peak.

Potential beneficiaries

  • Samsung Electronics
  • SK hynix
  • Korean front-end semiconductor equipment makers

Risks

  • PCs and mobile devices cut production due to high memory costs
  • Geopolitical restrictions on exports to China

Indicators to watch

  • Public disclosure of LTA contract terms
  • Continuous upward revisions to 2027E EPS consensus
Related reports(11)

This content is compiled from institutional research report views, is for research reference only, and does not constitute investment advice.

Zhejiang ICP No. 2022035445-5
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