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Low Valuations and Improving Earnings Support a Re-rating of Japanese Pharmaceuticals

Institution
JPMorgan
Date
2026-08-15
Authors
Seiji Wakao, Ph.D. AC, Yugo R. Kamimura, Ph.D., Naoko Saito
Company
Japanese Pharmaceutical Industry (Multiple Companies Covered)
Ticker
-
Industry
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
Rating
OW (Otsuka Holdings (4578), Sumitomo Pharma (4506))
BullishMedium confidenceThe sector's share-price base has been stabilizing after April–June earnings; some companies may raise full-year guidance during July–September earnings, while valuations remain low and lag U.S. and European pharmaceutical sectors.
AuthorsSeiji Wakao, Ph.D. AC, Yugo R. Kamimura, Ph.D., Naoko Saito
CoverageUnited States、Europe
SubsidiariesNS Pharma、Taiho Pharmaceutical
Business segmentsPharmaceuticals、Biotechnology、Medical Technology and Services
Research firm divisions/subsidiariesJPMorgan(Other)、JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd.(Other)

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Low Valuations and Improving Earnings Support a Re-rating of Japanese Pharmaceuticals

JPMorgan believes the Japanese pharmaceutical sector stabilized after April–June earnings, and expectations for full-year guidance upgrades, low valuations, and underperformance versus U.S. and European sectors could together drive a sector re-rating.

Positive sector view; both Otsuka Holdings (4578) and Sumitomo Pharma (4506) are rated OW.
Japanese pharmaceuticalsindustry re-ratingearnings upgradesvaluationOtsuka Holdings (4578)Sumitomo Pharma (4506)clinical catalysts
  • From August 10 to 14, the pharmaceutical sector was flat, while TOPIX rose 3.0%.
  • Analysts expect multiple companies may raise full-year guidance during the July–September earnings season, while sector valuations remain low.
  • Sumitomo Pharma (4506) rebounded on solid first-quarter results and expectations for multiple October–December catalysts; analysts consider this move reasonable.
  • The pullback in Otsuka Holdings (4578) following favorable two-year Voyxact eGFR data is viewed as a buying opportunity, as earnings momentum, valuation, and medium- to long-term growth potential remain supportive.

Report interpretation

Overview

This report is a weekly review of the Japanese pharmaceutical industry, covering sector performance from August 10 to 14, 2026, April–June earnings feedback, valuations, the event calendar, and U.S. prescription trends. It concludes that sector share prices are stabilizing after earnings releases, creating a basis for re-rating.

Core views

The Japanese pharmaceutical sector may still be influenced in the short term by trends in AI- and semiconductor-related stocks, but fundamental improvement is more important. Analysts expect some companies to raise full-year guidance during July–September earnings; with valuations still low and the sector lagging U.S. and European pharmaceutical peers, re-rating momentum may gradually strengthen. At the stock level, the report favors Sumitomo Pharma (4506) for its earnings and subsequent catalysts, and also considers Otsuka Holdings (4578)'s recent pullback a buying opportunity.

Analysis framework

Analysis combines comparisons of April–June results with market expectations, sector and stock relative returns, domestic and international valuation metrics, earnings growth and yield data, event catalyst calendars, and U.S. prescription volume (TRx) trends for key drugs.

Methodology notes

  • Earnings AnalysisComparison of Actual Earnings with Market Expectations

    Compares actual operating profit performance, progress versus expectations, and share-price reactions after earnings releases.

    Used to assess the impact of April–June earnings on full-year earnings expectations and share prices.

  • Valuation AnalysisRelative Valuation and Growth Metrics

    References earnings growth, PEG, dividend yield, free cash flow yield, and overseas peer valuations.

    Used to assess whether Japanese pharmaceutical stocks are undervalued and their re-rating potential relative to U.S. and European peers.

  • Business TrackingU.S. Prescription Volume (TRx) Tracking

    Tracks changes in U.S. prescription volumes for key drugs and competitors.

    Used to monitor product demand, the competitive landscape, and potential revenue momentum.

Asset mapping & comparison

Structured mapping from thesis to named assets (strengths, weaknesses, peers, risks).

  • Otsuka Holdings (4578)
    Key covered stock, rated OW
    Strengths
    Voyxact's medium- to long-term profit growth potential, solid earnings momentum, and valuation that remains broadly in line with the sector average. zipalertinib met the primary progression-free survival endpoint in the interim analysis of the Phase III REZILIENT3 trial.
    Weaknesses
    The share price had previously risen on the two-year Voyxact eGFR data and has recently pulled back amid profit-taking.
    Comparison
    Valuation is broadly in line with the sector average; year-to-date gain of 35.6% outperforms the pharmaceutical sector's -0.3%.
    Risks
    Risks related to subsequent clinical trial data, commercialization execution, competing drugs, and valuation compression.
  • Sumitomo Pharma (4506)
    Key covered stock, rated OW
    Strengths
    Solid first-quarter earnings and multiple expected catalysts in October–December; the first patient has received subretinal implantation in a Phase I/II trial of an iPS cell-derived allogeneic retinal sheet for retinitis pigmentosa in the United States.
    Weaknesses
    The share price had previously undergone a substantial correction, falling 40.8% year to date.
    Comparison
    Rose 5.9% from August 10 to 14, outperforming the pharmaceutical sector's 0.0% weekly performance.
    Risks
    Uncertainty in clinical development, catalysts falling short of expectations, prescription trends, and earnings recovery falling short of expectations.

Key data

  • Weekly Performance of the Pharmaceutical Sector0.0%From August 10 to 14, 2026, versus TOPIX at +3.0%.
  • Weekly Performance of Sumitomo Pharma (4506)+5.9%One of the stronger-performing pharmaceutical stocks listed in the report over the same period.
  • Weekly Performance of Otsuka Holdings (4578)-5.3%Pulled back after favorable two-year Voyxact eGFR data, partly due to profit-taking.
  • Year-to-Date Performance of the Pharmaceutical Sector-0.3%TOPIX was +23.1% over the same period, indicating significant sector underperformance versus the broader market.
  • Year-to-Date Performance of Otsuka Holdings (4578)+35.6%As of August 14, 2026.
  • Year-to-Date Performance of Sumitomo Pharma (4506)-40.8%As of August 14, 2026.
  • Otsuka Holdings (4578) Price and Rating¥12,030; OWThe price listed in the report is as of the close on August 14, 2026.
  • Most Recently Disclosed Target Price for Otsuka Holdings (4578)¥16,000The rating history table shows an OW rating and a ¥16,000 target price as of August 5, 2026.

Impact & implications

If full-year guidance upgrades materialize and the valuation discount narrows, the Japanese pharmaceutical sector may experience valuation recovery relative to both the broader market and U.S. and European peers. Investors can focus on earnings upgrades, clinical data, regulatory filings, prescription volumes, and product commercialization progress; at the stock level, the report favors names with earnings resilience or clear clinical and product catalysts.

Risks

  • Changes in risk appetite for AI- and semiconductor-related stocks may drive short-term volatility in the pharmaceutical sector.
  • Expected full-year guidance upgrades during the July–September earnings season may fail to materialize.
  • Clinical trials, regulatory approvals, and product commercialization outcomes are uncertain.
  • Drug competition, changes in U.S. prescription volumes, and exchange-rate fluctuations may affect earnings expectations.
  • The report discloses that J.P. Morgan has market-making, client-service, and potential investment-banking compensation relationships with Otsuka Holdings (4578) and Sumitomo Pharma (4506).

What to watch

  • July–September earnings and full-year guidance revisions by Japanese pharmaceutical companies.
  • Subsequent commercialization and clinical progress for Otsuka Holdings (4578)'s Voyxact, as well as further trial information on zipalertinib.
  • Product, clinical, and business catalysts for Sumitomo Pharma (4506) in October–December.
  • Progress of Chugai Pharmaceutical's application for an additional Tecentriq adjuvant-treatment indication for MSI-High colon cancer.
  • Progress of arbitration between Nippon Shinyaku and Capricor Therapeutics regarding the U.S. sales agreement for deramiocel.
  • U.S. TRx trends for key drugs and changes in the valuation gap between the Japanese pharmaceutical sector and U.S. and European peers.
Zhejiang ICP No. 2022035445-5
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