European luxury and sporting goods both underperformed this week, with highly divergent signals from earnings season
AI summary card
European luxury and sporting goods both underperformed this week, with highly divergent signals from earnings season
J.P. Morgan believes that both the luxury and sporting goods sectors fell about 6% this week. Earnings reports and business updates show that demand is not deteriorating across the board but is highly differentiated. Stock selection should remain focused on brand momentum, execution, and self-help improvement, rather than betting on a broad sector turning point.
- The European luxury sector fell 6% this week, significantly underperforming the 1% decline in the MSCI Europe Index, with updates from Swatch, Moncler, and Zegna leading to mixed interpretations.
- Swatch's first-half sales beat expectations but EBIT was significantly below expectations, with mainland China remaining a drag; Moncler's sales were broadly in line with expectations and EBIT beat expectations, but the brand was soft in the second quarter due to tourist spending and seasonality; Zegna delivered a strong second-quarter trading update, with standout performance in DTC and premium ready-to-wear categories.
- The sporting goods sector also fell 6% this week, with larger declines in On and Puma. adidas came under pressure for not simultaneously pre-releasing results or raising guidance, but the report remains positive on its second-half profit delivery driven by innovation, brand building, and execution.
- China's sporting goods retail environment remains challenging. Nike plans to take back its mainland China e-commerce business starting in January 2027, which may intensify channel inventory clearance and promotional pressure in the short term, but should help unify the consumer experience in the medium term.
- Key events next week include results from LVMH, EssilorLuxottica, Kering, Hermes, adidas, Prada, Brunello Cucinelli, Ferretti, and Puma.
Report interpretation
Overview
This report reviews the performance of the European luxury and sporting goods sectors for the week of July 24, 2026, including company earnings updates, valuations, share price performance, and the earnings calendar for the coming week. The luxury sector fell 6% this week, significantly underperforming the 1% decline in the MSCI Europe Index and giving back the prior week's 4% gain; the sporting goods sector also fell 6%, continuing to fluctuate due to macro headlines and changing company expectations. The report's core view is that the demand environment is not collapsing across the board, but consumers are more cautious and regional and brand differences are widening, so the investment strategy should focus on selectively choosing stocks with brand momentum, self-help growth, and execution strength.
Core views
In luxury, second-quarter and first-half results continue to show strong divergence. Swatch's sales were better than expected but profitability was weak, and mainland China still has not shown a clear turning point; Moncler's revenue was broadly in line with expectations and EBIT beat expectations, but the Moncler brand was soft in the second quarter due to seasonality, tourist spending, and "buy now, wear now" behavior; Zegna's second-quarter trading update was strong, with group sales up 11% year over year at constant exchange rates, DTC up 17%, and all three brands achieving double-digit DTC growth, supporting the report's positive view on premium men's ready-to-wear and the Zegna brand portfolio. In sporting goods, the sector decline was mainly driven by macro headlines and expectation gaps. adidas came under pressure for not providing the pre-release or guidance raise the market had hoped for, but the report argues it should not be viewed merely as a second-quarter trading opportunity, as continued innovation, brand building, and execution are expected to support second-half profit performance.
Analysis framework
The report uses an industry weekly framework, cross-validating relative sector share price performance, company earnings and trading updates, regional demand, exchange rates, valuation multiples, management commentary, regulatory and ESG events, and earnings catalysts for the coming week. On the luxury side, it focuses on tracking sales, EBIT, DTC, tourist spending, and regional mix for brands including LVMH, Kering, Hermes, Moncler, Zegna, Swatch, Richemont, and Brunello Cucinelli; on the sporting goods side, it focuses on changes in demand, channels, promotions, and costs for companies including adidas, Puma, On, JD Sports, Nike, Deckers/Hoka, Anta, and Xtep.
Methodology notes
Forming a sector read-across through results already reported and expectations for companies yet to report
The report maps recent disclosures or trading updates from Swatch, Moncler, Zegna, Deckers, Chow Tai Fook, and others to demand, regional, channel, and profit trends in the luxury and sporting goods sectors, and uses this to assess the risk-reward for next week's results from LVMH, Kering, Hermes, adidas, Puma, and others.
Measuring market reaction through sector and stock performance relative to the MSCI Europe Index
The report notes that both the luxury and sporting goods sectors fell 6% this week, underperforming the 1% decline in the MSCI Europe Index, and combines individual stock declines to explain the market's reaction to divergent earnings, expectation gaps, and macro disruptions.
Comparing valuations of luxury, sporting goods, and retail companies through EV/Sales, EV/EBITDA, EV/EBIT, and P/E
The report includes valuation tables for luxury and sporting goods, using forecast multiples from 2027E to 2029E to compare market pricing across companies and subsectors, providing context for discussing Richemont's valuation premium and the sector's risk-reward.
Asset mapping & comparison
Structured mapping from thesis to named assets (strengths, weaknesses, peers, risks).
- RichemontPositive relative read-across for the luxury sector
- Strengths
- The report believes its delivery is solid both in absolute and relative terms, increasingly supporting a valuation premium versus its own history and the sector.
- Weaknesses
- The report excerpt does not provide the latest single-quarter detailed data.
- Comparison
- Compared with the mixed signals from Swatch, Moncler, and the broader sector during this week's earnings season, Richemont is seen as more resilient.
- Risks
- Sector valuation pressure, macro volatility, uncertainty in China and tourist spending.
- Zegna GroupPositive read-across for premium men's ready-to-wear and the brand portfolio
- Strengths
- Second-quarter group sales were €517m, up 11% at constant exchange rates, DTC grew 17%, all three brands achieved double-digit DTC growth, the Americas and APAC performed strongly, and Greater China was solid.
- Weaknesses
- Wholesale channels remain a drag, and EMEA performance was muted.
- Comparison
- The report believes Zegna's results provide a positive read-across for Brunello Cucinelli, supporting the view that the premium RTW category is benefiting from the wealth effect.
- Risks
- Soft European trends, wholesale drag, and macro volatility that may affect premium consumption.
- MonclerResults were better than they first appeared, but the brand remains soft in the near term
- Strengths
- Group sales were broadly in line with expectations, EBIT excluding one-offs beat expectations by 5%, and H1 EBIT was strong due to strict cost control and first-quarter revenue leverage.
- Weaknesses
- The Moncler brand grew 3% at constant exchange rates in the second quarter, below expectations, affected by softer tourist spending and "buy now, wear now" consumer behavior.
- Comparison
- Compared with Zegna's strong DTC growth, Moncler is more affected by seasonality and tourist mix.
- Risks
- Divergent tourist spending, delayed autumn/winter purchases, brand seasonality, and weaker European traffic.
- Swatch GroupSales beat expectations but profit and China read-across were negative
- Strengths
- H1 sales grew 8.5% at constant exchange rates, driven by markets such as the U.S., Japan, Korea, India, Saudi Arabia, and Mexico.
- Weaknesses
- EBIT was significantly below expectations, dragged by FX headwinds and operating deleverage in manufacturing divisions, and mainland China has still not shown the second-half turning point management had expected.
- Comparison
- Its China pressure is viewed by the report as a read-across for other luxury companies.
- Risks
- Weak China demand, FX pressure, and deleverage in manufacturing divisions.
- adidas GroupShort-term expectation gap but medium-term execution thesis remains intact
- Strengths
- The report believes adidas is not just a second-quarter trade; continued innovation in lifestyle and performance sports, brand building, and execution should support second-half earnings delivery.
- Weaknesses
- When the company released sell-side consensus expectations, it did not accompany them with the pre-release or guidance upgrade the market had expected, putting pressure on the share price.
- Comparison
- Compared with the larger declines in On and Puma this week, adidas fell less, but expectation management became the focus.
- Risks
- Overly high World Cup-related expectations, doubts about the second-half outlook, and weaker macro and European demand.
- PumaA pressured asset within the sporting goods sector
- Strengths
- The report covers its gross margin and EBIT expectations in next week's earnings preview.
- Weaknesses
- Its share price fell 6% this week, and the report expects second-quarter group sales to decline 9% at constant exchange rates, with adjusted EBIT at a loss of €48m.
- Comparison
- Compared with adidas, Puma faces more significant near-term earnings pressure.
- Risks
- Revenue decline, profit losses, European demand pressure, and insufficient channel and brand momentum.
- NikeIndustry read-across from changes in China channel structure
- Strengths
- Taking back mainland China e-commerce and shifting toward DTC should help unify the consumer experience in the medium term.
- Weaknesses
- In the short term, this may lead retailers to clear online inventory before year-end, intensifying China's promotional environment.
- Comparison
- It has a direct impact on distributor revenues such as Pou Sheng and Topsports, with Nike online sales contributing 15% of Pou Sheng's 2025 revenue and 22% of Topsports' revenue in the last fiscal year.
- Risks
- Promotional pressure during the channel transition, inventory clearance, and execution risk in rebuilding the consumer experience.
- Deckers Brands / HokaRead-across of resilience in premium sporting goods
- Strengths
- Deckers quarterly sales grew 5% at constant exchange rates, Hoka sales grew 8% year over year, Hoka DTC sales grew 17%, and the company maintained its full-year low double-digit Hoka growth guidance while raising its profit target.
- Weaknesses
- Hoka wholesale sales grew only 3% due to shipment timing, and European consumer pressure was more evident than in the U.S.
- Comparison
- This provides a read-across that premium demand remains resilient for European sporting goods companies.
- Risks
- European consumer pressure, wholesale shipment timing, and macro and energy price pressure.
Key data
- Weekly performance of the European luxury sector-6%It significantly underperformed the MSCI Europe Index's -1% this week and reversed the prior week's strong +4% performance.
- Weekly performance of the European sporting goods sector-6%It also underperformed the MSCI Europe Index and continued to fluctuate due to macro headlines and changing company expectations.
- Swatch share price performance this week-18%First-half sales were better than expected, but EBIT was significantly below expectations, with mainland China remaining the main drag.
- Moncler share price performance this week-9%Group sales were broadly in line with expectations, and EBIT excluding one-offs beat expectations by 5%, but second-quarter growth for the Moncler brand was below expectations.
- Zegna second-quarter group sales€517m, up 11% at constant exchange ratesDTC grew 17% at constant exchange rates, and all three brands achieved double-digit DTC growth.
- Swiss watch exports in June+11% year over year; +1% adjusted for trading daysThe U.S. was +13% year over year, China was -16.5%, Hong Kong was +7%, and Europe as a whole grew 12%.
- Chow Tai Fook same-store sales in mainland ChinaSelf-operated stores +20%, franchise stores +16%Despite a higher base, growth improved significantly from the previous quarter, mainly driven by weight-based gold jewelry.
- Deckers/Hoka sales performanceHoka sales +8% year over year, DTC sales +17%This reflects continued resilience in premium sporting goods demand, though European consumer pressure is higher than in the U.S.
- U.S. back-to-school spending forecast$146.8bnThe National Retail Federation forecasts 14% growth from $128.2bn in 2025.
- New U.S. tariffsVietnam 12.5%, Cambodia, India and Indonesia 10%These affect major Southeast Asian sporting goods manufacturing hubs and may impact supply chain costs and pricing.
Impact & implications
In terms of investment implications, the report does not support making a simple broad turning-point call on either the European luxury or sporting goods sectors. The underlying tone of luxury demand remains relatively acceptable, but consumers are more selective, regional performance is fragmented, and tourist spending and China demand remain unstable, making share prices highly sensitive to divergent earnings results. In sporting goods, European demand and China channels still face short-term pressure, but premium sporting goods, brand innovation, and DTC execution can still support the medium-term performance of some companies. Sector positioning is already lighter than before the start of earnings season, which may improve risk-reward, but investors should still selectively focus on stocks such as Richemont, Zegna, Brunello Cucinelli, and adidas that have relatively clear momentum or catalysts.
Risks
- Macro volatility and weak consumer confidence may continue to pressure valuations in luxury and sporting goods.
- Demand for luxury and sporting goods in mainland China remains unstable, and Swatch management does not expect a clear turning point in the second half.
- Divergence in European tourist spending and local traffic may further widen performance differences among brands.
- Nike's China e-commerce channel transition may intensify short-term promotional and inventory-clearing pressure.
- New U.S. tariffs may raise supply chain costs for sporting goods manufacturing in Southeast Asia.
- ESG and supply chain governance events may increase reputational and compliance risks for premium fashion companies.
- Excessively high expectations during earnings season may cause even fundamentally sound companies to come under pressure if they do not raise guidance.
What to watch
- LVMH H1 results on July 27; the report expects second-quarter sales to grow 2% at constant exchange rates, with Fashion & Leather Goods up 1%.
- EssilorLuxottica H1 results on July 28; the report expects second-quarter sales to grow 9% at constant exchange rates.
- Kering H1 results on July 28; the report expects total second-quarter sales to grow 2% at constant exchange rates, with Fashion & Leather Goods flat.
- Hermes H1 results on July 29; the report expects total second-quarter sales to grow 6.5% at constant exchange rates.
- adidas second-quarter release on July 30; the report expects second-quarter sales to grow 14% at constant exchange rates, with EBIT margin up 20 basis points year over year to 9.3%.
- Prada H1 results on July 30; the report expects total second-quarter sales to grow 13% at constant exchange rates, but H1 EBIT to decline 20%.
- Brunello Cucinelli H1 results on July 30; the report expects second-quarter sales to grow 10% at constant exchange rates and has already placed it on Positive Catalyst Watch.
- Puma H1 results on July 31; the report expects second-quarter group sales to decline 9% at constant exchange rates, with adjusted EBIT at a loss of €48m.
- Subsequent changes in Swiss watch exports, Chinese gold jewelry consumption, European tourist spending, and U.S. back-to-school spending data.