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AI "token path" becomes the main theme of the software, internet, and AI conference

Institution
Jefferies
Date
2026-06-02
Authors
Samad Samana, Joseph Gallo, Brent Thill
Company
-
Ticker
-
Industry
Software, Internet, Artificial Intelligence
Rating
-
NeutralLow confidenceThe report is more constructive on AI compute, hyperscale cloud vendors, cybersecurity, data, and infrastructure software, but for application software it emphasizes differences in business models, pricing, AI talent, and execution, recommending selectivity.
AuthorsSamad Samana, Joseph Gallo, Brent Thill
CoverageUnited States
Business segmentsAI Compute and Data Centers、Infrastructure Software、Cybersecurity、Application Software、Internet Platforms、Consumer Cybersecurity and Fintech
Research firm divisions/subsidiariesJefferies(Other)

AI summary card

AI "token path" becomes the main theme of the software, internet, and AI conference

Jefferies recaps the 2026 software, internet, and AI conference, remaining positive on hyperscale cloud vendors, cybersecurity, and infrastructure software, while emphasizing selective stock picking and execution quality for application software.

The report does not provide single-company ratings, target prices, or current prices; the core conclusion is bullish on hyperscale cloud vendors, cybersecurity, and infrastructure software, while remaining selective on application software.
Artificial IntelligenceSoftwareInternetCloud ComputingCybersecurityData CentersInfrastructure SoftwareApplication SoftwareConference Notes
  • The conference's main theme was revenue uplift driven by AI usage, with winners more likely to emerge among companies scaling along the "token path."
  • Hyperscale cloud vendors and AI infrastructure remain attractive, and data center construction specialists believe backlog will stay strong through 2027.
  • Cybersecurity, observability, data lakes, and databases are benefiting from growth in frontier models and AI agent usage.
  • Application software as a whole still faces pressure from pricing models, business transformation, and AI talent competition, but vertical software and tools that lower development barriers still have bright spots.
  • Key company-level highlights include CRWV inference demand, U's Vector, TEAM's expansion into enterprise and non-developers, GOOGL Antigravity, WIX Base44, NOW AI SKU and RaptorDB, and CHKP's recovery in 2H.

Report interpretation

Overview

This is Jefferies' review of the 2026 software, internet, and artificial intelligence conference, presented as a replay and a 20+ page deck of key takeaways. The report covers views from public companies, private companies, venture capital firms, and industry experts, with themes focused on AI-driven usage and revenue uplift, data center and compute supply, upgraded cybersecurity demand, and the divergence in application software under AI disruption.

Core views

The core views include: first, the AI "token path" is the industry's main theme, and recent results from SNOW and DDOG also reflect this usage-scaling logic; second, the report recommends staying bullish on hyperscale cloud vendors, cybersecurity, and infrastructure software, because the expansion of AI applications will increase demand for compute, observability, security, data lakes, and databases; third, application software requires greater caution, as the industry still faces uncertainty in pricing models, restructuring pressure, and AI talent competition, though vertical software such as PCOR and platforms that lower development barriers such as TEAM still show pockets of strength; fourth, management teams at multiple companies highlighted growth, margin, and monetization inflection points in 2H or around 2027, but execution risk is also rising in parallel.

Analysis framework

The report mainly uses a conference-notes style analytical approach, integrating management interviews, expert interviews, and company breakout-session takeaways into thematic judgments. The analytical framework spans several dimensions, including macro AI demand, data center supply, product monetization, GTM changes, margin inflection points, and company execution risk, and validates the industry theme through multiple company case studies.

Methodology notes

  • Thematic investment frameworkAI token path

    A revenue path driven by expanding token usage

    The report believes AI winners are typically companies that can convert model calls, inference demand, and data usage into revenue growth, such as companies related to AI compute, observability, data lakes, and databases.

  • Sector allocation frameworkBullish on cloud vendors, cybersecurity, and infrastructure software; selective on application software

    Layered AI beneficiary chain

    Infrastructure and security demand benefit more directly from growth in AI usage, while application software needs to prove its pricing, workflow transformation, and AI feature monetization capabilities.

  • Company analysis frameworkCross-validation of management and expert interviews

    Conference-notes style validation

    The report combines views from company CFOs, CEOs, product leaders, and external experts to observe product adoption, customer budgets, channel changes, margins, and supply constraints.

  • Risk assessment frameworkExecution, supply, and monetization risks

    Risk to growth realization

    The report flags areas requiring follow-up, including CRWV's data center supply, U's Vector execution, TEAM's FY27 revenue trough, WIX's Base44 investment, NOW's M&A integration, and CHKP's GTM recovery.

Asset mapping & comparison

Structured mapping from thesis to named assets (strengths, weaknesses, peers, risks).

  • CRWV
    Beneficiary of AI compute and inference infrastructure
    Strengths
    Inference demand has become the main source of demand; revenue and cost structure are locked in at contract signing; self-built data centers improve operational and strategic control; multiple new business lines are expected to exceed $100M ARR by the end of 2026.
    Weaknesses
    Supply, powered shell, and PP&E remain key constraints, and future bottlenecks may shift to components such as DRAM.
    Comparison
    The report believes rising prices for H100, A100, and L40 reflect strong returns on customers' AI projects; the company's cost-of-capital gap versus hyperscale cloud vendors has narrowed.
    Risks
    Data center delivery, financing costs, component supply, and demand durability are the main risks.
  • U
    Game engine, ad monetization, and AI creation tools
    Strengths
    Vector revenue grew 80% y/y and is approaching a $1B run rate; low ad load, mobile engagement, and about 70% mobile runtime share provide long-term support; AI tools lower the barrier to game creation.
    Weaknesses
    Vector is critical to Grow revenue recovery, and scaled execution still needs to be validated; the Unity 6 adoption curve also affects revenue release.
    Comparison
    The 2-4% fee of the low-take-rate webstore can improve player LTV relative to traditional channel fees of 15-30%.
    Risks
    If improvements in ROAS and install quality cannot be maintained at scale, growth and margin recovery may be hindered.
  • TEAM
    Enterprise collaboration, developer and non-developer workflow platform
    Strengths
    Teamwork Graph and Teamwork Collection can improve AI response quality while reducing token usage; there is significant room for expansion in large enterprise customers; 65-77% of core Jira, Confluence, and JSM users are non-developers.
    Weaknesses
    FY27 may see a revenue trough due to pull-forward of large deals; channel partners are somewhat negative because of incentive adjustments.
    Comparison
    Management believes Claude Code combined with TWG improves answer quality by 44% and reduces token usage to 48% compared with standalone Claude Code.
    Risks
    FY27 growth trough, channel adjustments, returns on AI investment, and execution of non-developer expansion are the main items to track.
  • GOOGL
    Vertically integrated AI stack and Antigravity developer tools
    Strengths
    TPU, Gemini, Antigravity, and consumer entry points such as Search, Gmail, Docs, and Slides create structural advantages; Antigravity supports non-GOOGL models and extends to desktop, CLI, and SDK.
    Weaknesses
    Experts define the competitive focus as Google AI suite versus Anthropic AI suite, and adoption still needs to keep improving.
    Comparison
    Experts believe AWS may have missed the early AI rhythm, Kiro is not viewed as a serious alternative, and MSFT PowerApps is not a major competitive focus in customer discussions.
    Risks
    Developer tool retention, enterprise adoption, and competition with the Anthropic ecosystem are the core risks.
  • PCOR
    Construction vertical software and system-of-record platform
    Strengths
    The new management team comes from ANSS and has scaling experience; the platform carries about half of customers' total construction volume, with a strong data moat and stickiness; there is still room for expansion in international business and channels.
    Weaknesses
    The end market has not yet clearly improved, and weakness in areas such as manufacturing offsets strength in data center construction; new GTM and management changes may bring short-term volatility.
    Comparison
    Current growth is about 15 percentage points faster than the 0-1% end market, and historically it has typically been 10-20 percentage points faster than the end market.
    Risks
    Macro recovery, GTM adjustments, international expansion, and AI sales initiatives still need validation.
  • WIX
    AI-first website, application, and workflow building platform
    Strengths
    Harmony combines vibe coding with drag-and-drop design, while Base44 expands into apps, dashboards, CRM, and workflow tools; its self-developed LLM reduces inference costs to about 5% of third-party models.
    Weaknesses
    Base44 is not yet profitable, and sales and marketing investment is causing short-term FCF to decline; the market worries that AI commoditization will pressure the core site-building value proposition.
    Comparison
    The report believes Harmony has a more structural advantage relative to pure AI tools and WordPress because it does not require re-prompting for every modification and has a clearer AI strategy.
    Risks
    It remains unclear whether Base44 is creating incremental TAM or cannibalizing core drag-and-drop users, and short-term cash flow and the reinvestment cycle also need monitoring.
  • NOW
    Enterprise workflow, AI SKU, data layer, and security governance platform
    Strengths
    AI credit monetization can boost three-year ARR through early renewals; AI Control Tower combined with Veza's permissions graph and Armis can address AI agent governance pain points; RaptorDB Pro reached $100M ACV in its first year.
    Weaknesses
    Its win rate in entering the CRM market remains debated, as incumbents are also strengthening platform infrastructure and agentic AI capabilities.
    Comparison
    RaptorDB Pro and Analytics are expected to reach $1B+ ACV and support the FY30 revenue target of $30B+.
    Risks
    Multiple acquisitions completed in a short period increase integration execution risk; CRM competition may raise sales costs.
  • CHKP
    Cybersecurity, SASE, and emerging security products
    Strengths
    Email Security, CTEM, and SASE together delivered billings growth above 45% and ARR growth above 40% y/y; subscription revenue continues to be driven by emerging products.
    Weaknesses
    The 1Q GTM adjustment was more disruptive than expected and weighed on revenue; SASE still needs 12-18 months before it can meet the needs of very large customers.
    Comparison
    Current SASE can serve about 50,000 users, but continued investment is needed to support large customers at the scale of hundreds of thousands of users.
    Risks
    Pressure on 2Q appliance sales, the pace of GTM recovery, SASE capacity expansion, and product recovery in 2H are the core risks.
  • GEN
    Consumer cybersecurity, identity protection, and fintech cross-sell
    Strengths
    MoneyLion grew 44% in FY26, with potential in cross-sell and financial wellness markets; the cyber safety business has about a 60% operating margin; AI tools can also improve internal efficiency.
    Weaknesses
    Current AI concerns bring more stability than a growth step-up; agentic products have not yet become a clear source of incremental monetization.
    Comparison
    Management believes there are cross-sell opportunities between lending users and anti-fraud demand, with the potential to form $100M+ incremental ARR starting in F2H27.
    Risks
    MoneyLion integration, financial market expansion, ARPU improvement, and actual conversion of AI protection demand still need to be observed.
  • SONO
    Consumer audio product cycle and execution improvement
    Strengths
    Management's confidence in 2H comes from the product pipeline, double-digit constant-currency growth in EMEA/APAC, marketing changes, reliability improvements, and future AI capabilities.
    Weaknesses
    The report input retains only limited excerpts from the main text, and details are incomplete; reliability repair after prior app issues still needs continued proof.
    Comparison
    No sufficient peer comparison was provided.
    Risks
    Product launch cadence, reliability improvements, regional growth, and AI capability rollout are the main watch points.

Key data

  • Report date2026-06-02The report is Jefferies' review of the 2026 software, internet, and AI conference.
  • Conference materials20+页deckThe main text states that a deck with more than 20 pages of key conference takeaways was attached after the call.
  • CRWV revenue guidance$18-19B revenue run rateCRWV guided to reach an $18-19B revenue run rate by period-end, with new networking, CPU, and software business lines each expected to exceed $100M ARR by the end of 2026.
  • CRWV margin inflection pointLow double-digit EBIT margin by the end of 2026Management expects EBIT margin to inflect from Q2 to Q3 as revenue scales.
  • CRWV cost of capitalWACC down about 600bpsThe company said its cost of capital has improved significantly in recent years, narrowing the gap versus hyperscale cloud vendors.
  • U Vector growth80% y/y, approaching a $1B run rateVector remains a key driver of Unity's growth and margin recovery.
  • U margin25-27%Management believes margins can continue expanding from the current range, although gross margin and R&D investment still show some near-term volatility.
  • TEAM AI efficiency caseAnswer quality up 44%, token usage at 48%Management said Claude Code combined with Teamwork Graph can deliver higher-quality results with lower token consumption than standalone Claude Code.
  • TEAM enterprise penetration85% of the Fortune 500 are customers but contribute only 10% of revenueThe company believes there is still ample room for expansion among large enterprises.
  • GOOGL Antigravity adoption rateCurrently 5-10%, about 25-30% by year-endA SADA expert said Antigravity is gaining traction within the customer base and has advantages in supporting non-GOOGL models, desktop, CLI, and SDK.
  • PCOR relative market growthAbout 15 percentage points faster than the end marketPCOR is still significantly outperforming in an end-market environment of 0-1% today, and historically it has typically grown 10-20 percentage points faster than the end market.
  • WIX Base44 shareAbout 40% share in the United StatesBase44 usage is growing rapidly, expanding into apps, dashboards, CRM, and workflow tools.
  • WIX cash flow changeFCF down from about $650M to about $400MManagement is increasing sales and marketing investment in Base44, putting short-term pressure on free cash flow.
  • NOW RaptorDB$100M ACV in year one, targeting $1B+ ACVRaptorDB Pro is viewed as an important part of NOW's platform infrastructure layer and supports its FY30 revenue target of $30B+.
  • NOW security and risk businessRevenue above $1BThe acquisitions of Armis and Veza add capabilities to AI Control Tower and the permissions graph.
  • CHKP emerging productsBillings growth >45%, ARR growth >40% y/yEmail Security, CTEM, and SASE are the main drivers of subscription growth.
  • GEN MoneyLionFY26 growth 44%Management is optimistic about MoneyLion cross-sell and financial wellness use cases, expecting them to bring $100M+ incremental ARR starting in F2H27.
  • GEN cybersecurity marginAbout 60% operating marginManagement emphasized maintaining balance between growth and profitability.

Impact & implications

In terms of investment implications, the AI theme is no longer just competition at the model layer, but has spread to compute, data centers, observability, security, databases, developer tools, and enterprise workflow governance. The assets benefiting more directly are companies with control points in compute supply, the data layer, cybersecurity, and infrastructure; application software companies need to prove that AI features can generate incremental ARR, higher ARPU, or efficiency gains, rather than being eroded by low-cost generative tools.

Risks

  • Application software companies still face unclear AI pricing models, business transformation pressure, and a disadvantage in AI talent competition.
  • Growth in AI infrastructure is constrained by supply limits in data centers, powered shell, PP&E, and future components such as DRAM.
  • Agent-driven attacks and zero-day vulnerabilities may raise security budgets, but they also increase the complexity of enterprise IT environments.
  • CRWV needs to keep proving inference demand, capacity delivery, and stable margin contribution.
  • If U's Vector cannot maintain improvements in ROAS and install quality after scaling, growth recovery may slow.
  • TEAM is under pressure on short-term revenue and ecosystem sentiment due to FY27 pull-forward of large deals and channel incentive adjustments.
  • WIX faces FCF decline from Base44 investment, risk of core product cannibalization, and commoditization risk in AI site building.
  • NOW faces integration risk from multiple acquisitions completed in a short time, and CRM expansion may also encounter stronger competition and higher sales costs.
  • CHKP's GTM adjustment previously caused disruption, and recovery in 2H26 products still requires validation through pipeline conversion.
  • GEN's AI and MoneyLion synergies are still at an early stage and have not yet formed a clear growth inflection point.

What to watch

  • Usage, revenue growth, and AI-related customer expansion at "token path" representatives such as SNOW and DDOG.
  • Whether data center construction backlog remains strong through 2027 as experts suggest, and whether supply constraints shift from power and shell to components such as DRAM.
  • Whether GOOGL Antigravity adoption can rise from the current 5-10% to about 25-30% by year-end.
  • The ramp-up cadence of CRWV's self-built data centers in 2026 and 2027, and whether its low double-digit EBIT margin target is achieved.
  • NOW AI credit monetization, AI Control Tower adoption, RaptorDB Pro ACV growth, and progress on M&A integration.
  • Whether CHKP's 2H26 product recovery, subscription growth, and SASE expansion can offset 1H GTM disruption.
  • Whether WIX Base44 brings incremental TAM rather than mainly cannibalizing core drag-and-drop site-building users.
  • Whether TEAM's non-developer users, large enterprise customers, and Teamwork Graph-related AI usage can continue to expand.
  • The new management team's GTM adjustments at PCOR, international market expansion, and path to the Rule of 40.
  • AI product and enterprise demand signals related to KVYO, UPWK, CRM, HUBS, and AVPT in the day-two agenda, which require further confirmation against the full text.
Zhejiang ICP No. 2022035445-5
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