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AWS Network Metrics Show Slowing Q2 Growth, Potential Q4 Pressure

Institution
Bernstein
Date
20260605
Authors
Mark Shmulik, Peter Weed, Luwei Yang, Deeksha Pandey, Armin Hadavi
Company
Cloudflare, Snowflake, Datadog, Amazon, Twilio, Amazon.Com Inc, Datadog Inc, Twilio Inc, Cloudflare Inc
Ticker
NET, SNOW, DDOG, CAP, AMZN, TWLO
Industry
Software - Infrastructure, Software - Application, AI, AR, financials, Internet Content & Information
Rating
Amazon/Datadog: Buy (Outperform)|Cloudflare/Twilio: Neutral (Market-Perform)
NeutralMedium confidenceReiterateMaintain ratings and target prices for all covered stocks, with an overall neutral conclusion
AuthorsMark Shmulik, Peter Weed, Luwei Yang, Deeksha Pandey, Armin Hadavi
Target priceAmazon:$315|Datadog:$180|Cloudflare:$136|Twilio:$183
CoverageUnited States

AI summary card

AWS Network Metrics Show Slowing Q2 Growth, Potential Q4 Pressure

The report finds unusually slowing mid-Q2 demand growth based on AWS network metrics, with potential impacts on traditional enterprise buyers post-Q3, while maintaining unchanged ratings for all covered companies.

AMZN: Buy $315|DDOG: Buy $180|NET: Neutral $136|TWLO: Neutral $183
InternetCloud ComputingAWSGrowth Warning
  • Demand signals in recent quarters were the strongest post-pandemic, driving growth for AWS and cloud-related companies
  • Mid-Q2 network metrics show an unusual four-week slowdown, deviating from three-year historical patterns
  • Hyperscale providers shifting resources to AI workloads may cause supply constraints for traditional enterprises
  • Maintain Buy ratings for Amazon/Datadog at $315/$180 targets, Neutral for Cloudflare/Twilio

Report interpretation

Overview

This report monitors AWS Single Sign-On (SSO) page engagement metrics, identifying an unusual slowdown in growth during mid-Q2 2026. Despite strong demand in previous quarters driving cloud company performance, the latest data suggests significant growth pressure for non-AI workloads in Q4. The report maintains all covered stocks' ratings and target prices.

Core views

Historical data shows a strong correlation between AWS network metrics and revenue growth (with a one-quarter lag). Recent quarters' strong metrics supported accelerated performance for AWS, Datadog, and other cloud companies. The key warning signal emerged in mid-Q2: network growth slowed unusually over the past four weeks, breaking three-year seasonal patterns. This may stem from hyperscale providers prioritizing incremental computing power for AI labs, straining resources for traditional enterprise buyers. Additionally, cybersecurity backlogs and AI tool spending pullbacks may inhibit new workload creation. Timing analysis: Q2 revenue will still be supported by Q1's strong metrics (expected to accelerate by 100bps sequentially), with limited Q3 impact (due to early Q2 strength). But if current weakness persists into Q3, Q4 non-AI consumption growth could face significant pressure.

Analysis framework

The institution uses alternative data metrics—weekly AWS SSO page engagement changes—due to their historical strong correlation with AWS non-AI revenue growth (one-quarter lag). Analysis methods include: 1. Data validation: Testing different lag windows to confirm the highest correlation at one-quarter lag 2. Factor control: Eliminating interference from rate card changes, credit policies, etc., focusing on core revenue regression 3. Trend anomaly identification: Current four-week+ deviations triggered warnings, with industry surveys (software firms, PE firms, procurement consultants) seeking fundamental explanations

Methodology notes

  • Industry Analysis FrameworkSupply-demand framework

    Cloud Computing Industry Demand and Supply Analysis

    The report analyzes cloud computing demand changes' impact on AWS and related companies through a supply-demand framework, highlighting hyperscale providers' computing power shift toward AI, constraining resources for traditional enterprise buyers—a classic analysis of demand reallocation under supply constraints.

Asset mapping & comparison

Structured mapping from thesis to named assets (strengths, weaknesses, peers, risks).

  • Amazon(AMZN)
    Core analysis target, benefits from AI workload premium
    Strengths
    Enhanced pricing power in supply-constrained environments, high-margin AI workloads optimize financial structure
    Weaknesses
    Resource allocation toward AI may squeeze traditional business growth
    Comparison
    More resilient to structural demand shifts than peers
    Risks
    Intense regulatory scrutiny, new investment cycles compressing margins
  • Datadog(DDOG)
    Directly linked to cloud monitoring, with strong AI-related business resilience
    Strengths
    Growing AI monitoring demand provides a hedge
    Weaknesses
    Consumption weakness could still drag core business
    Comparison
    Relatively risk-resistant among 'AI-native' firms
    Risks
    Intensifying competition, high valuations amplify earnings volatility risks

Key data

  • AWS SSO Metrics Q1 GrowthRemained highSupports Q2 revenue acceleration expectations by 100bps
  • Growth Deviation Duration4+ weeksDeviation from historical seasonal patterns triggered warnings

Impact & implications

If current trends continue, traditional enterprise buyers and cloud software providers may face demand pressure post-Q3, while 'AI-native' firms (e.g., AWS's AI segment, Datadog) remain less affected. Supply constraints could enhance AWS's pricing power, and higher-margin AI workloads may improve its financial profile.

Risks

  • Amazon faces antitrust and privacy investigations in multiple countries, potentially impacting finances and valuation
  • New investment cycles may squeeze short-term margins, with risks of e-commerce/AWS market share losses

What to watch

  • Whether Q3 network metrics continue slowing
Zhejiang ICP No. 2022035445-5
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