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Covering the latest research from top Wall Street investment banks

BofA recommends retreating from risk assets as extreme positioning and policy credibility risks suppress the rebound

Institution
Bank of America
Date
2026-07-31
Authors
Michael Hartnett, Anya Shelekhin, Myung-Jee Jung, Jessica Guo
Company
-
Ticker
-
Industry
Gold; AI
Rating
-
NeutralLow confidenceThe BofA Bull & Bear Indicator is at 9.4 and maintaining a Sell signal. Extreme bullish positioning, tighter financial conditions, policy credibility risks, and market liquidation pressure together limit the upside for risk assets.
AuthorsMichael Hartnett, Anya Shelekhin, Myung-Jee Jung, Jessica Guo
CoverageEmerging Markets、Europe、Other
Asset classesMoney Market、Real Estate
Research firm divisions/subsidiariesBank of America(Other)、BofA Securities(Other)

AI summary card

BofA recommends retreating from risk assets as extreme positioning and policy credibility risks suppress the rebound

The report believes that although inflows into equities, technology, and Chinese equities remain strong, the BofA Bull & Bear Indicator remains in the 9.4 Sell zone, limiting the upside for risk assets amid policy intervention, market liquidation, and tighter financial conditions.

No individual stock ratings; the overall asset-allocation view is cautiously bearish, recommending lower exposure to risk assets.
Global StrategyFund FlowsRisk AssetsBofA Bull & Bear IndicatorPolicy InterventionAI TradePrecious Metals
  • This week's fund flows showed $63.7bn of inflows into equities, $12.5bn into bonds, $5.0bn into cash, $1.3bn into gold, and $0.4bn of outflows from crypto assets.
  • Global equity inflows remain strong: U.S. equities saw $30.4bn of inflows, Chinese equities recorded a record-high $62.4bn of four-week inflows, and technology funds recorded a record-high $68.5bn of five-week inflows.
  • The BofA Bull & Bear Indicator fell from 9.6 to 9.4 but remains at extreme bullish positioning, with a Sell signal.
  • The strategy recommends retreating from risk assets or rotating into defensive sectors such as consumer staples, duration assets such as REITs, small caps, and biotechnology, as well as the U.S. dollar.

Report interpretation

Overview

This is a weekly global investment strategy fund-flow report from Bank of America, themed “Credibility, Intervention & Liquidation.” The report focuses on the credibility of Federal Reserve policy, foreign-exchange intervention by the U.S., Japan, and South Korea, liquidation pressure in Korean technology stocks and popular U.S. retail stocks, as well as global cross-asset flows and BofA's proprietary sentiment indicators.

Core views

The core view is that investors should not chase risk assets higher. The report argues that excessive dovishness from the Federal Reserve will cause financial conditions to continue tightening until higher yields force policymakers to restore credibility. Although foreign-exchange intervention and so-called AI price-stabilization operations may ease localized pressure, they have not triggered a substantial rebound in risk assets. Extreme bullish positioning remains a headwind for risk assets, which may come under pressure ahead of the U.S. midterm elections.

Analysis framework

The report combines weekly fund flows, BofA private-client asset allocation, year-to-date cross-asset returns, deviations from 200-day moving averages, and proprietary indicators such as the BofA Bull & Bear Indicator to assess market positioning, risk appetite, policy constraints, and asset-rotation trends.

Methodology notes

  • Fund Flows and Positioning IndicatorsBofA Bull & Bear Indicator

    Sell signal from extreme bullish positioning

    The indicator fell from 9.6 to 9.4 but remains elevated. The report says the current signal is Sell, meaning extreme optimistic positioning may become a headwind for risk-asset performance.

  • Cross-Asset ComparisonDeviation from the 200-Day Moving Average

    Monitoring overbought and oversold conditions

    The report compares the deviations of U.S.-dollar-denominated assets from their 200-day moving averages across equities, sectors, fixed income, foreign exchange, and commodities to identify crowded trades and potential reversal risks.

  • Fund-Flow AnalysisGlobal Fund Flows and BofA Private-Client Flows

    Direction of capital allocation

    The report tracks flows into equities, bonds, cash, gold, crypto assets, and regional and sector funds, incorporating BofA private-client AUM allocations to assess investor risk appetite.

Asset mapping & comparison

Structured mapping from thesis to named assets (strengths, weaknesses, peers, risks).

  • Global Equities
    Primary risk asset; flows remain strong, but valuation and positioning pressures are rising
    Strengths
    $63.7bn of inflows this week, with significant inflows into U.S., Chinese, and technology equities.
    Weaknesses
    Extreme bullish positioning and tighter financial conditions limit the upside.
    Comparison
    The report recommends favoring defensive, duration, and dollar assets over risk assets.
    Risks
    Policy credibility events, rising yields, disappointment over AI capital-expenditure expectations, and market liquidation.
  • Technology and Semiconductors
    Core vehicles for the AI trade; flows are extremely strong, but price performance is under pressure
    Strengths
    Technology funds recorded a record $68.5bn of five-week inflows, while semiconductor ETFs received $53bn of year-to-date inflows.
    Weaknesses
    The SOX declined 25%, MAGS has struggled to break to new highs, and some popular retail names are below average entry costs.
    Comparison
    More crowded and more dependent on AI capital-expenditure expectations than defensive and duration assets.
    Risks
    Cuts to AI capital expenditure, volatility in Korean and Taiwanese markets, and failure of policy stabilization measures.
  • Bonds
    Receiving sustained inflows, but allocation attractiveness awaits a policy and yield inflection point
    Strengths
    Bonds have recorded inflows for 66 consecutive weeks, with inflows into both IG bonds and government bonds.
    Weaknesses
    Government bonds have posted negative year-to-date performance, while rising yields continue to weigh on prices.
    Comparison
    The report believes bond allocations will increase meaningfully only after higher inflation and a shock involving higher yields and a negatively correlated dollar force a policy shift.
    Risks
    The Federal Reserve being forced into aggressive rate hikes and continued increases in long-term yields.
  • Gold and Precious Metals
    Defensive and safe-haven assets, but recent performance has been weak
    Strengths
    Precious metals have recorded inflows for four consecutive weeks, including $1.3bn this week.
    Weaknesses
    Gold is down 5.5% year to date; in the 200-day moving-average deviation table, gold is at -10.3%, while silver and platinum show weaker deviations.
    Comparison
    Private clients have sold precious-metals ETFs over the past four weeks, indicating divergent positioning.
    Risks
    Rising real rates, a stronger dollar, and outflows from precious-metals ETFs.
  • U.S. Dollar
    One of the rotation directions recommended by the report
    Strengths
    Listed as one of the assets that can provide defense against continued tightening in financial conditions.
    Weaknesses
    The dollar could come under pressure if a bond-vigilante event involving higher yields and a lower dollar emerges.
    Comparison
    More defensive than cyclical equities.
    Risks
    A U-shaped policy shift and a negative correlation between yields and the dollar.

Key data

  • Weekly Equity Fund Flows$63.7bn inflowsIncluding $71.1bn of ETF inflows and $7.4bn of mutual-fund outflows.
  • Weekly Bond Fund Flows$12.5bn inflowsBonds have recorded inflows for 66 consecutive weeks; IG bonds saw $5.8bn of inflows for a 17th consecutive week.
  • Chinese Equity Fund Flows$62.4bn of four-week inflowsDescribed in the report as the largest four-week inflow on record.
  • Technology Fund Flows$68.5bn of five-week inflowsDescribed in the report as the largest five-week inflow on record; technology inflows were $15.7bn this week.
  • Semiconductor ETF Flows$53bn of year-to-date inflowsFlows have not reversed despite a 25% decline in the SOX.
  • BofA Bull & Bear Indicator9.4Down from 9.6, with the current signal at Sell.
  • BofA Private-Client AUM AllocationEquities 65.5%, bonds 17.5%, cash 9.7%Private clients continue to increase their equity exposure.
  • Year-to-Date Asset PerformanceOil 45.7%, international equities 8.7%, SPX 8.6%, gold -5.5%, bitcoin -26.1%Based on the Scores on the Doors disclosed in the report.

Impact & implications

For portfolios, strong fund flows do not equate to a low-risk entry point. The report suggests that when equity and technology inflows reach records, private-client equity allocations remain high, and the BofA Bull & Bear Indicator maintains a Sell signal, the risk-reward balance favors defense and rotation rather than further adding to crowded risk assets. If a “higher yields, lower dollar” bond-vigilante event emerges, it could force monetary and fiscal policy to shift and change the attractiveness of bond allocations.

Risks

  • The Federal Reserve's policy credibility is damaged, forcing it to restore credibility through aggressive rate hikes.
  • Continued increases in government-bond yields trigger a market shock involving higher yields and a lower dollar.
  • Foreign-exchange intervention by the U.S., Japan, and South Korea fails to prevent a weaker JPY, rising JGB yields, and regional bond contagion.
  • Liquidation pressure spreads across Korean small-cap technology stocks, brokerage stocks, and popular U.S. retail stocks.
  • AI capital expenditure is reduced or the crowded AI trade pulls back.
  • Extreme bullish positioning leaves risk assets more vulnerable to negative news.

What to watch

  • The August 28, 2026 Jackson Hole meeting and policy signals related to Warsh.
  • Whether the BofA Bull & Bear Indicator continues to maintain its Sell signal or retreats from extreme highs.
  • Whether record inflows into Chinese equities, technology funds, and semiconductor ETFs reverse.
  • The impact of U.S., Japanese, and South Korean foreign-exchange intervention on the JPY, JGB yields, and Korean and Taiwanese assets.
  • Whether the correlation between 30-year U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar turns negative.
  • Fiscal spending, inflation, and the risk of a U-shaped policy shift ahead of the U.S. midterm elections.
Zhejiang ICP No. 2022035445-5
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